Respuesta :
The only equation that can produce a loop at the bottom is the one that has opposite sign non-zero values for r at π/2 and 3π/2. The last selection meets that requirement.
r = 1 + 3 sin(θ)

The only equation that can produce a loop at the bottom is the one that has opposite sign non-zero values for r at π/2 and 3π/2. The last selection meets that requirement.
r = 1 + 3 sin(θ)