1. H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH ⟶ (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2. 2NaOH + H₂CO₃ ⟶ Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O
3. HNO₃ + KOH ⟶ KNO₃ + H₂O
Explanation:
Acid + base ⟶ salt + water
Take the H from the acid and the OH from the base to get water.
Then, join what’s left to get the salt. Write the symbol for the metal first.
For example, in equation 3, take the H from HNO₃ and the OH from KOH.
Combining the remaining parts (NO₃ and K) to get the salt, KNO₃.
