Report Error Find the sum of the series 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{100} + \cdots, where we alternately multiply by \frac 12 and \frac 15 to get successive terms.

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Answer:

The sum of given  series is 5/3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given series is

[tex]1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{100}+...[/tex]

We need to find the sum of above series. In this series we alternately multiply by  1/2 and 1/5 to get successive terms.

Isolate the odd and even place terms.

[tex](1+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}+...)+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}+...)[/tex]

Now, we have two infinite series.

Sum of an infinite GP is

[tex]S_\infty=\frac{a}{1-r}[/tex]

where, r is first term and r is common ratio, 0 < r < 1.

In [tex]1+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}+...[/tex]

First term = 1

Common ratio = 1/10

[tex]S_\infty=\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{10}{9}[/tex]

In [tex]\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}+...[/tex]

First term = 1/2

Common ratio = 1/10

[tex]S_\infty=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

The sum of given series is

[tex]S_\infty=\frac{10}{9}+\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

[tex]S_\infty=\frac{15}{9}[/tex]

[tex]S_\infty=\frac{5}{3}[/tex]

Therefore the sum of given  series is 5/3.