Answer:
This subdiscipline is known as Cognitive Psychology.
Explanation:
Cognitive Psychology studies the mind as a processor of information; it studies mental processes such as attention, perception, memory and planning, amongst others.
Cognitive Psychology visualizes the mind as a computer, which has to carry out various processes in between the input and output.
As the example states, it observers how one perceives information, everything that has to do with learning and memory as well as problem solving and acquiring various skills.