A string tied down at both ends has a length of 0.64 m, and its first harmonic has a frequency of 41 Hz. Calculate the first-harmonic frequency for this string if its length is increased to 0.88 m.

Respuesta :

Answer:

25.4 Hz

Explanation:

The fundamental frequency (first harmonic) of a string tied down at both ends is given by

[tex]f=\frac{1}{2L}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m/L}}[/tex]

where

L is the length of the string

T is the tension in the string

m is the mass of the string

The equation can be rewritten as

[tex]fL^{3/2}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}[/tex]

We notice that the term on the right remains constant for this string (we assume the tension remains the same), so we can write

[tex]f_1 L_1^{3/2}=f_2 L_2^{3/2}[/tex]

where in this case:

[tex]f_1=41 Hz[/tex] is the fundamental frequency at the beginning

[tex]L_1=0.64 m[/tex] is the initial length of the string

[tex]L_2=0.88 m[/tex] is the final length of the string

Solving for [tex]f_2[/tex], we find the final fundamental frequency:

[tex]f_2=\frac{f_1 L_1^{3/2}}{L_2^{3/2}}=\frac{(41)(0.64)^{3/2}}{0.88^{3/2}}=25.4 Hz[/tex]

Answer:

The correct answer is 29.8

Explanation:

find velocity of the first length and frequency

v = wavelength * f = .64 * 41

v = 26.24 m/s

then, divide by the new length

26.24 / .88 = 29.81 or 30