Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
The ideas presented in this excerpt from Article I of the US Constitution relate to the concept of the separation of powers. The separation of powers states that different branches of government are meant to perform different tasks, with none of them monopolizing all power. This idea comes from the political philosophy of John Locke. John Locke was an English philosopher who is considered the father of liberalism, as well as one of the most important thinkers of the Enlightenment.
