A 17 ft ladder is leaning against a wall and sliding towards the floor. The top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a rate of 6 ft/sec. How fast is the base of the ladder sliding away from the wall when the base of the ladder is 15 ft from the wall?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{16}{5}[/tex]ft/s

Explanation:

We are given that

Length  of ladder,z=17 ft

Let x be the distance of bottom of ladder from the wall and y be the distance of the top of  ladder from the bottom of wall.

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt}=-6ft/s[/tex]

We have to find the rate at which the base of the ladder sliding away from the wall when x=15 ft

[tex]x^2+y^2=z^2[/tex]

[tex]x^2+y^2=(17)^2=289[/tex]

[tex](15)^2+y^2=289[/tex]

[tex]y^2=289-(15)^2=289-225=64[/tex]

[tex]y=\sqrt{64}=8[/tex]ft

Differentiate w.r. t time

[tex]2x\frac{dx}{dt}+2y\frac{dy}{dt}=0[/tex]

[tex]15\frac{dx}{dt}-8\times 6=0[/tex]

[tex]15\frac{dx}{dt}=48[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{48}{15}=\frac{16}{5}[/tex]ft/s