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A bicycle lock requires a two-digit code of numbers 1 through 9, and any digit may be used only once. Which expression would determine the probability that both digits are even?

P(both even) = StartFraction (4 P 1) (3 P 1) Over 9 P 2 EndFraction
P(both even) = StartFraction (4 C 1) (3 C 1) Over 9 C 2 EndFraction
P(both even) = StartFraction (5 P 1) (4 P 1) Over 9 P 2 EndFraction
P(both even) = StartFraction (5 C 1) (4 C 1) Over 9 C 2 EndFraction

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Answer:

The answer is the first one.

P(both even) = (4P1)(3P1) / 9P2

The probability of selecting two numbers for a bicycle lock such that both numbers are even is P(both even) = StartFraction (4 P 1) (3 P 1) Over 9 P 2 EndFraction, the correct option is A.

What is Probability?

Probability is the measure of the likeliness of an event to happen.

The probability has a range from 0 to 1, 0 denotes uncertainty, and 1 indicates certainty.

A  bicycle lock requires a two-digit code of numbers 1 through 9.

Any digit can be used only once.

There are total 9 numbers.

The no. of number that has to be chosen is 2.

The probability that both digits even have to be determined.

The no. of even numbers is 4

The no. of ways for selecting 1 number from the 4 even numbers is ⁴C₁

The no. of ways for selecting the second number when the digits cannot be repeated is given by ³C₁

The total no. of ways by which 2 numbers are selected from 9 numbers is ⁹C₂

The probability is equal to the ratio of the favorable outcomes to the total outcomes.

The probability of selecting two numbers for a bicycle lock such that both numbers are even is

=  ⁴C₁ * ³C₁ / ⁹C₂

= 4 * 3 * 2/ (9 * 8)

= 1/3

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