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A construction crew must use a lever to lift a boulder. The mechanical advantage of the lever is 6 and the lever applies a force of 1600 N to the rock. What is the force that the construction crew must apply to the lever?

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Answer:

The force the construction crew must apply to the lever is 266.67 N

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is the measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system. Hence, mechanical advantage (MA) is given by the formula

[tex]MA = \frac{F_{o} }{F_{i} }[/tex]

Where MA is the mechanical advantage

[tex]F_{o}[/tex] is the output force

and [tex]F_{i}[/tex] is the input force

From the question, the mechanical advantage of the lever is 6

That is, MA = 6

and the lever applies a force of 1600 N to the rock

That is, Output force, [tex]F_{o}[/tex] = 1600 N

To determine the force the construction crew must apply to the lever, that is the input force, [tex]F_{i}[/tex]

From

[tex]MA = \frac{F_{o} }{F_{i} }[/tex]

We can write that

[tex]F_{i} = \frac{F_{o} }{MA}[/tex]

Then,

[tex]F_{i} = \frac{1600N}{6}[/tex]

[tex]F_{i} = 266.67 N[/tex]

Hence, the force the construction crew must apply to the lever is 266.67 N.

The force that the construction crew must apply is 266.67 N.

A machine is a device in which the effort applied at one end is used to overcome a load at another end. The mechanical advantage is the ratio of load to effort of a machine.

We have the following information;

Mechanical advantage (MA) = 6

Load =  1600 N

Effort = ?

Substituting values;

6 = 1600N/Effort

Effort =  1600N/6

Effort =   266.67 N

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