Two processes needed for survival of life on this planet are cellular respiration and photosynthesis. How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis mutually dependent ?

A. Photosynthesis releases energy and cellular respiration stores energy.
B. Photosynthesis releases carbon dioxide and cellular respiration releases oxygen.
C. Photosynthesis removes oxygen from the atmosphere and cellular respiration replaces it.
D. Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and cellular respiration replaces it.

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Respuesta :

Photosynthesis and respiration depend on each other and complement themselves. Option D. Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and cellular respiration replaces it.

Why are Photosynthesis and respiration complementary processes?

  • Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, while respiration occurs in mitochondria.

  • The photosynthetic process needs solar radiation to produce organic compounds, while the respiration process needs the organic compounds to obtain chemical energy.

  • Photosynthesis transforms CO₂ into organic compounds, while respiration transforms organic compounds into CO₂.

  • In the process of photosynthesis, it occurs a release of oxygen, which is then used during the respiration process.  

  • Both processes produce energy, which will be used in other cellular reactions.

  • Respiration´s final products are CO₂, ATP, and water

  • Photosynthesis´s final products are carbohydrates and oxygen.

The correct option is D. Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and cellular respiration replaces it.

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