A steep mountain is inclined 72 degree to the horizontal and rises 4500 ft above the surrounding plain. A cable car is to be installed by connecting a cable from the top of the mountain to a spot on the plain that is 900 ft from the base of the mountain. Find the shortest length of cable needed.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]l_c=5078.27ft[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Angle of inclination [tex]\angle=72 \textdegree[/tex]

Height [tex]h=4500ft[/tex]

Distance b\w cable base and mountain base [tex]d_{cm}=900ft[/tex]

Generally the equation for length of mountain base [tex]d_{mb}[/tex] is mathematically given by

 [tex]Tan\theta=\frac{h}{d_{mb}}[/tex]

 [tex]d_{mb}=\frac{h}{Tan\theta}[/tex]

 [tex]d_{mb}=\frac{4500}{Tan 72 \textdegree}[/tex]

 [tex]d_{mb}=1462.11ft[/tex]

Generally the Pythagoras equation for length of the cable [tex]l_c[/tex] is mathematically given by

[tex]l_c^2=h^2+(d_{mb}+d_{cm}^2)[/tex]

[tex]l_c^2=4500^2+(1462.11}+900}^2)[/tex]

[tex]l_c=5078.27ft[/tex]