The complete question has been added with an image for better understanding of the concept. The beneficiaries of the inflation and interest rates will be,
A given increase in rates or prices of any commodity, including monies, over a particular financial period is known as inflation.
The rates and beneficiaries due to the unexpected change in inflation for the above situation is given attached in the image in the form of a table.
Hence, the significance of inflation is as mentioned.
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