Respuesta :
At the translational level, protein synthesis can be turned on and off quickly to respond to the needs of the cell.
Transcriptional regulation is important to allow a cell or organism to respond to various intracellular and extracellular signals, define a cell's identity during development, maintain it throughout its life span, and coordinate cellular activities. biological process. Translational regulation of mRNA is a critical step in the regulation of gene expression.
In general, the efficiency of the translational apparatus can be affected, either positively or negatively, by altering the levels or activities of rate-limiting protein factors involved in the translation process. These controls are important for the regulation of many genes in human tissues. It also plays an important role in cellular physiology due to its involvement in disease states such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
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