Ribose is a 5-carbon sugar molecule that is part of an ATP molecule. Active transport and cell movements are the two ways in which cells use the energy temporarily stored in ATP.
When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The phosphate groups of ATP are the key to its ability to store and supply energy. Most cells only store enough ATP for a few seconds of activity.
When the battery is low, uncharged, this represents the ADP molecule. ADP contains only 2 phosphates and does not carry very much energy.
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