Georgia steadily took control of land from the native Americans by Working on behalf of white settlers who wanted to grow cotton on the Indians' land,
Georgia, the Supreme Court said, had infringed the Cherokee Nation's sovereign status by invading its particular treaty relationship with the United States. President Jackson, on the other hand, refused to execute the ruling and pressed the Cherokees to leave the Southeast.
The state of Georgia issued a series of legislation in 1828 that deprived local Cherokee Indians of their privileges. The legislation also permitted Cherokee removal from lands desired by the state. In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, the Court decided that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the dispute and hence could not settle it.
The Cherokee Nation, commanded by Principal Chief John Ross, defied the Indian Removal Act despite state of Georgia assaults on its sovereign rights and atrocities against Cherokee people.
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