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Historically, lack of understanding of the physiological causes of mental illenss led to the belief that these disorders were caused by all of the above. Correct answer: letter D.

This is because people lacked a basic understanding of the physiological causes of mental illnesses, so they resorted to attributing them to supernatural forces or superstition. This may be due to the fact that, prior to scientific advances, people had limited knowledge of the human body and brain, so they resorted to superstition and religious beliefs to explain phenomena that could not be explained in any other way.

Exploring the role of superstition and religion in historical attributions of mental illness

Throughout history, As a result, many people turned to superstition and religious beliefs to explain mental illness, which was seen as a punishment from the gods or a sign of demonic possession.

This belief system had a profound impact on the lives of those suffering from mental illness, as they often faced stigmatization, discrimination and even cruel treatment, such as exorcisms. It is important to recognize that with the help of modern science, we have been able to better understand the physiological causes of mental illness, leading to more effective treatments and greater awareness of the importance of mental health.

Historically, lack of understanding of the physiological causes of mental illness led to the belief that these disorders were caused by:

A) godlike powers

B) movements of the stars

C) evil spirits

D) all of the above

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