According to Arkes (1991), the types of errors which arise from a non-linear relationship between stimuli and a person's responses to those stimuli is Psychophysically-based errors.
Psychophysically-based error is simply the amount of error that a subject does in the perception of standard stimulus. A systematic tendency on the part of the subject toward overestimation or underestimation of the stimuli.
Psychophysically-based errors happen when people map physical stimuli onto psychological responses in a nonlinear manner. The typical examples of this type of biases are reference point effects related to prospect theory.
Psychophysical relates to the relationship between one's internal (psychic) and external (physical) worlds.
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